|
Country of origin |
Soviet Union |
|
Entered service |
1962 |
|
Crew |
4 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
7 t |
|
Length |
5.75 m |
|
Width |
2.35
m |
|
Height |
2.31 m |
|
Armament |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 14.5 mm (500 rounds), 1 x 7.62 mm (2 000
rounds) |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
GAZ-41 petrol |
|
Engine power |
140 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
90 km/h |
|
Amphibious speed on water |
10 km/h |
|
Range |
750 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
0.4 m |
|
Trench |
1.25 m |
|
Fording |
Amphibious |
|
The BRDM-2
scout car was developed as a replacement for the previous BRDM-1. It
was officially adopted by the Soviet army in 1962 with production commencing in 1963.
Production ceased in 1989. Around 10 000 units including variants
were built. Currently this amphibious scout car it is in service with Russian army and over 50 countries
worldwide.
Armor of the
BRDM-2 provides all-round protection against 7.62 mm ball rounds and
small caliber artillery fragments.
The BRDM-2
uses a complete turret of the
BTR-60PB armored
personnel carrier. It is armed with a 14.5 mm heavy machine gun and coaxial
7.62 mm machine gun. The heavy machine gun penetrates 32 mm of steel armor
at a range of 500 m.
The BRDM-2
is powered by a GAZ-41 petrol engine, developing 140 horsepower.
This scout car has an uncommon feature for vehicles of this class.
When travelling off-road four powered belly wheels can be lowered to the ground between
the road
wheels, thus making it a 8x8 vehicle and increasing its
cross-country mobility.
Vehicle is also fitted with a central tyre inflation system, which
can be adjusted to suit the terrain type being crossed. It improves
mobility over sand, snow and mud. This scout car is
also fitted with a self-recovery winch.
The BRDM-2 is fully
amphibious and is propelled on water by a single waterjet, mounted
at the hull rear.
Variants
BRDM-2 RKhB
radiological and chemical reconnaissance vehicle.
BRDM-2U
command vehicle, which retains turret, but carries additional
communication equipment.
BRDM-2U
command vehicle with a turret removed and replaced with a
roof-mounted generator and two antennas.
BRDM-2
anti-tank missile carrier fitted with Fleyta (Western reporting name AT-2
Swatter) anti-tank guided missiles. It was developed in late 1960s
and has six-round missile
launcher in place of the turret. Eight more missiles are carried
internally. The Fleyta missiles had a maximum range of 3 km. In 1977
Fleyta missiles were converted from their normal wire command guidance system to a
semi-automatic infra-red system.
BRDM-2 with
Malyutka (Western reporting name AT-3 Sagger) anti-tank guided
missiles. First seen in 1973, has quadruple launcher for the
Malyutka missiles in place of the turret. Missiles werre converted from
original radio-to-line-of-sight to semi-active infra-red
command guidance.
9P148
anti-tank missile carrier with
the
Konkurs (Western reporting name AT-5 Spandrel) anti-tank guided
missiles was first
seen in 1977. It has five missiles in ready-to-launch position on
the roof and carries 10 reload missiles internally. The missiles have a maximum range of
up to 4 km.
Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin)
air defense vehicle, fitted with a surface-to-air missiles.
ZS-82 is a
PSYOPS vehicle, fitted with loudspeakers. These vehicle was designed
to operate in hotspots and broadcast propaganda messages to hostile
population and nearby enemy forces. Loudspeakers can broadcast to
enemy forces that have been cut off, urging them to surrender or to
cease resistance.
BRDM-2M, a
refurbished and upgraded variant. It is in service with the
Russian Army.
There
are numerous variants and upgrades of the BRDM-2, created by its
export operators.
|