Country of origin |
China |
Entered service |
2016 (?) |
Configuration |
4x4 |
Cab seating |
1 + 4 men |
Dimensions and weight |
Weight (curb) |
~ 1 750 kg |
Payload capacity |
500 ~ 750 kg |
Length |
~ 4.7 m |
Width |
~ 1.9 m |
Height |
~ 2 m |
Mobility |
Engine |
2-liter diesel |
Engine power |
122 hp |
Maximum road speed |
~ 120 km/h |
Range |
~ 1 000 km |
Maneuverability |
Gradient |
70% |
Side slope |
30% |
Vertical step |
~ 0.4 m |
Trench |
~ 0.5 m |
Fording |
~ 0.6 m |
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The Beijing
BJ80, sometimes designated as B80, is a Chinese clone of a highly successful
Mercedes-Benz G-class. This vehicle was developed by a
state-owned Beijing Auto Works (BAW) both for
military and civil customers. The BJ80 was first introduced in 2012.
Its production reportedly commenced in 2014. This vehicle was adopted by the
Chinese military in around 2016 and is used in relatively small numbers.
Currently the most widely used 4x4 vehicle in the Chinese army is a
Beijing BJ2022, produced by the same BAW company. However the BJ2022 turned out to be much larger
and heavier than first intended, leaving the gap for a smaller
vehicle in the Chinese army's lineup. This gap is being filled by
the BJ80. Both the BJ2022 and the BJ80 are labeled as "Yongshi" or
brave warriors. This vehicle is being proposed for export customers.
The Beijing
BJ80 strongly resembles the
Mercedes-Benz G-class of the first generation. However this vehicle is actually based on
Beijing Qishi S12, a rebadged Jeep Cherokee. Interestingly the
Beijing Auto Works company is a subsidiary of Beijing Automotive
Industry Holding (BAIC). Though BAIC has another subsidiary, a
Beijing Benz joint venture, which produces and sells
Mercedes-branded cars.
The BJ80 was designed for tough terrain conditions.
It has a body-on-frame design, which results in good off-road
mobility. This vehicle can travel over difficult terrain.
The Beijing
BJ80 is available in various body styles. It is available with 2- or
4-door versions with hard or open tops. There is even a pickup
version and an open-top
version for special forces. There is even an armored version, which
provides some degree of protection for the passengers against small
arms fire and artillery shell splinters.
The 2-door
version accommodates driver plus 7 passengers, while the 4-door
version accommodates driver plus 4 passengers.
The payload
capacity of the Beijing BJ80 is around 500-750 kg, depending on the
model. This vehicle can also tow light trailers or light artillery
pieces. This vehicle can be used as a troop and cargo transport, or
command vehicle.
Power comes
from a 2-liter diesel engine, developing 122 hp, or 2.2-liter
diesel, developing 144 hp. Both of these engines are based on old
units from Nissan. Engine is mated
to a 5-speed manual transmission.
There are a
number of versions of this vehicle. Only some of them are listed
below.
Variants
BJ80J is a
baseline military version.
CTL-151A is
a military designation of the vehicle. It has 5 doors and
accommodates driver plus 4 passengers.
CTL-151B is
a 3-door version with a raised roofline. It accommodates driver plus
7 passengers.
Open-top
special forces vehicle.
SVOS S80 is
a Czech light utility vehicle. Essentially it is a rebadged version
of the BJ80, developed by the BAW in cooperation with SVOS. This
vehicle is fitted with new SVOS rolling chassis, manufactured in
Czech Republic. This vehicle is powered by a 2.8-liter diesel
engine, developing 118 hp, mated to a ZF automatic gearbox.
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