|
Entered service |
1984 |
|
Crew |
3 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
42 t |
|
Length (gun forward) |
9.53 m |
|
Hull length |
6.86
m |
|
Width |
3.57
m |
|
Height |
2.19 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
125-mm smoothbore |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm, 1 x 12.7-mm |
|
Elevation range |
- 6 to + 13 degrees |
|
Traverse range |
360 degrees |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
42 rounds |
|
Machine guns |
2 000 x 7.62, 300 x 12.7 |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
V-46TK diesel |
|
Engine power |
780 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
65 km/h |
|
Range |
700 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
0.85 m |
|
Trench |
2.8 m |
|
Fording |
1.2 m |
|
Fording (with preparation) |
5 m |
|
The M-84
main battle tank is essentially the Soviet
T-72, produced under license.
However it has a number of Yugoslavian sub-systems. Production of
the M-84 MBT began in 1983 and first vehicles entered service in
1984. By 1992 over 600 of the M-84 MBTs have been built. Currently
it is operational with some countries of former Yugoslavia and Kuwait.
The M-84 is
armed with a 125-mm smoothbore gun, fitted with an autoloader. This
MBT is completed with Yugoslavian fire control system.
Secondary
armament consists of coaxial 7.62-mm machine gun and another 12.7-mm
MG mounted on top of the roof.
Vehicle is
powered by a V-46TK supercharged diesel engine, developing 780 hp.
This MBT is fitted with a self-entrenching blade. It can ford water
obstacles up to 5 meters deep, using a deep wading kit.
Variants
M-84A MBT with improved armor, 1 000 hp engine and a number
of other improvements. It was in production between 1988 and 1991;
M-84AB
export version for Kuwait;
M-84ABK
command tank;
M-84ABI
armored recovery vehicle;
M-90
Vihor, a prototype main battle tank developed in the late 1980s;
M-84AB1,
also referred as the M-2001, developed in Serbia. It is broadly similar to Russian
T-90 in capabilities and appearance. It
uses Russian supplied Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armor, Shtora
countermeasures system and fire control system (compatible with the
AT-11 Sniper ATGMs);
M-84A4
"Sniper", developed in Croatia and featuring some improvements;
M-84D or
M-95
Degman, developed in Croatia.
|