|
Entered service |
- |
|
Crew |
4 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
40 t |
|
Length (gun forward) |
9.45 m |
|
Chassis length |
6.59 m |
|
Width |
3.24 m |
|
Height |
2.29 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
1 x 105-mm rifled |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm, 1 x 20-mm |
|
Elevation range |
- to + degrees |
|
Traverse range |
360 degrees |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
47 rounds |
|
Machine guns |
2 160 x 7.62; 480 x 20 |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
Hispano-Suiza HS-110 diesel |
|
Engine power |
720 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
65 km/h |
|
Range |
530 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
0.9 m |
|
Trench |
2.9 m |
|
Fording |
1.3 m |
|
Fording (with preparation) |
4 m |
|
The AMX-32
main battle tank is a further development of the commercially
successful
AMX-30. It's development began in 1975. The first prototype was
revealed in 1982. This MBT was developed as a private venture for
the export market, however it received no production orders.
The AMX-32
has improved armor protection. Composite armor was used on the
frontal arc of the hull and turret. The AMX-32 has an all-welded
turret, in place of the cast one on it's predecessor. Side skirts
were added for better protection of the hull. It was also fitted
with NBC protection and automatic fire suppression systems.
The AMX-32
is armed with a non-stabilized 105-mm rifled gun, similar to that of
the AMX-30. It was also offered with new 120-mm smoothbore gun. Both
guns fire standard NATO 105-mm or 120-mm rounds respectively.
Variant with a 120-mm gun can carry a total of 38 rounds.
The AMX-32
was fitted with new COTAS fire control system. It consists of
ballistic computer, passive observation and sighting equipment and
laser rangefinder. The main drawback of this main battle tank was a
lack of gun stabilization equipment and it could not fire accurately
on the move. Still it was claimed that the AMX-32 has a 90% hit
probability against stationary target in 2 000 m range in day or
night conditions.
Secondary
armament consists of 20-mm cannon with independent elevation and a
roof-mounted 7.62-mm machine gun.
The AMX-32
could be powered either by the Hispano-Suiza HS-110 multi-fuel
diesel engine of the AMX-30 MBT, developing 720 hp, or uprated
HS-110-S2 unit, fitted on improved AMX-30B2 and developing 780 hp.
Chassis of the AMX-32 is very similar to that of the AMX-30 with few
minor improvements. Vehicle was fitted with a deep wading kit and
could ford water obstacles up to 4 meters deep.
|