|
Entered service |
1989 |
|
Crew |
about 1 000 men |
|
Sea endurance |
180 days |
|
Dimensions and displacement |
|
Length |
265 m |
|
Beam |
30 m |
|
Draught |
7.8
m |
|
Displacement, standard |
32 780 tons |
|
Displacement, full load |
34 640 tons |
|
Propulsion and speed |
|
Speed |
22 knots |
|
Range |
unlimited |
|
Propulsion |
2 x KN-3 pressurized water reactors and two
steam boilers providing 140 000 shp to two shafts |
|
Aircraft |
|
Helicopters |
1 x Ka-32 |
|
Armament |
|
Artillery |
2 x AK-176 76-mm guns, 4 x AK-360 30-mm guns |
|
Missiles |
4 x quadruple Igla mounts |
|
The Ural (SSV-33) was a
sole Project 1941 "Titan" command ship, operated by the Soviet Navy.
It's NATO reporting name is Kapusta. This ship was designated as
communications vessel by the soviets. It served as a fleet flagship,
space and missile tracking ship, intelligence collection, electronic
warfare and communications relay ship. It was commissioned in 1989.
Electronics and combat missions of this ship were kept in high
secrecy.
Vessel was laid up due to high operating costs.
This
nuclear-powered vessel is based on the hull of a
Kirov class cruiser. This ship
used to carry a thousand strong crew.
The Ural was
fitted with electronic equipment to detect aerial surface and
underwater targets. It also has special radars with Koral
surveillance system, designed to locate and track satellites and
missiles. In some cases this ship could carry out electronic
reconnaissance from the pier at her home base. It could quickly
evaluate reconnaissance data and transmit it to shore stations. It
is worth mentioning that failing
electronics was a mayor issue with this vessel.
The SSV-33
carried only light defensive weapons. These were two AK-176 76-mm
guns, four AK-630 30-mm guns, four quadruple Igla missile mounts.
The SSV-33
was assigned to Pacific Fleet, however there wasn't a pier ready for
this ship. She was forced to anchor out. Machinery had to remain
running while at anchor to support other systems and huge crew. Ship
became a floating barracks. She never went to sea, while her
powerful radioelectronic equipment gradually began to decay.
The main
systems of the Ural haven't functioned for a long time and it would
cost an enormous amount of money to restore it. A few years ago,
there was some preservation work done on the hull. It is speculated
that the ship will be sold overseas after removal of nuclear
reactors.
|
Name |
Laid down |
Launched |
Commissioned |
Status |
|
Ural (SSV-33) |
1981 |
1983 |
1989 |
laid up |
|