|
Entered service |
1972 |
|
Crew |
380 men |
|
Sea endurance |
4 828 km at 20 knots |
|
Dimensions and displacement |
|
Length |
136.6 m |
|
Beam |
14.2 m |
|
Draught |
4.6
m |
|
Displacement, standard |
3 600 tons |
|
Displacement, full load |
4 400 tons |
|
Propulsion and speed |
|
Speed |
34 knots |
|
Steam turbines |
2 x 73 000 shp |
|
Aircraft |
|
Helicopters |
2 x AB 212ASW or EH 101 |
|
Armament |
|
Artillery |
1 x 127-mm gun, 3 x 76-mm Compact guns (Ardito),
one (Ardito) or four (Audace) 76-mm Super Rapid guns |
|
Missiles |
4 x twin launchers for Teseo Mk.2
surface-to-surface missiles, Mk.13 launcher for SM-1MR Standard
surface-to-air missiles (40 carried), octuple Albatros launcher for Aspide
surface-to-air missiles |
|
Torpedoes |
2 x tripple 324-mm tubes for Mk.46
anti-submarine torpedoes |
|
Both Ardito and Audace
were laid down in 1968, launched in 1971 and commissioned in 1972.
Based on the previous Impavido class, they are general purpose
destroyers with anti-ship and anti-aircraft missiles plus
anti-submarine torpedoes. They also carry a pair of torpedo-armed ASW helicopters, normally the AB 212ASW, although
EH 101 operations
can also be supported.
When built, the Audace class deployed two 127-mm guns in
single turrets but in both ships 'B' turret has been replaced by an
octuple Selenia Albatros launcher for the semi-active radar-homing
Aspide point defence missile system; long-range threats are dealt
with by SM1MR Standard surface-to-air missiles launched from a single Mk 13 launcher.
The primary anti-ship weapon is the OTO Melara/Matra Teseo Mk 2
sea-skimming missile which has 180-km range, flies at a
speed of Mach 0.9, and carries a 210-kg warhead. Four twin
launchers are carried amidships, two each angled to port and
starboard. Gun armament comprises a single OTO Melara 127-mm DP
weapon in a forward turret; this can engage aircraft out to a range
of 7 km, or strike surface targets at a range of 23 km. In addition,
both ships are equipped with four 76-mm OTO Melara DP weapons; Audace is armed with the Super Rapid
version, while Ardito is fitted with a combination of Super Rapid
and Compact guns of a similar caliber.
Ardito was modernised in 1988 and Audace in 1991, and stern torpedo
tubes have been removed. Both ships have also added improved
electronic warfare
equipment, and these vessels were used for the first ship trials of
the EH 101 helicopter in 1992.
Both ships have recently been decommissioned.
|