|
Entered service |
1977 |
|
Crew |
3 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Length |
15 m |
|
Main rotor diameter |
16.2
m |
|
Height |
4.6
m |
|
Weight (empty) |
3.61 t |
|
Weight (maximum take off) |
7.4 t |
|
Engines and performance |
|
Engines |
2 x TURMO IV B turboshaft engines |
|
Engine power |
2 x 1 400 hp |
|
Maximum speed |
263 km/h |
|
Service ceiling |
4.8 km |
|
Range |
550 km |
|
Combat radius |
? |
|
Armament |
|
Cannon |
1 x 23-mm cannon (optional) |
|
Other |
rocket pods |
|
The IAR-330
medium transport helicopter is a Romanian license-built version of the
Aerospatiale SA.330 Puma. Over 100 of
these helicopters were built for Romanian Air Force and Navy since
1977. Export operators are Ecuador, Ivory Coast, Pakistan, Sudan and
United Arab Emirates.
The IAR-330 has a payload
capacity of 1 000 kg. It was a complement for the IAR-316 light
utility helicopter. It is used for troop and cargo transport
purposes. Helicopter provides accommodation for up to 16 troops,
plus the crew of three.
The IAR-330
is powered by two TURMO IV B turboshaft engines. If one or both
engines are stopped, drive gears are rotated by the remaining
turbine or autorotation. Helicopter has a four-blade main rotor. The
IAR-330 is fitted with a semi-retractable, tricycle type landing
gear. Emergency pop-out floatation units were mounted on some
helicopters.
Many of Romanian IAR-330
helicopters have weapon capability, carrying rocket pods, 23-mm
cannons and machine guns.
Variants
IAR-330 SOCAT upgrade, developed in cooperation with Elbit Systems (Israel).
It is fitted with advanced avionics, optronic reconnaissance and anti-armor system,
nose-mounted 20-mm cannon, eight Raphael Spike-ER anti-tank guided
missiles and unguided rocket launchers. This helicopter was
introduced in 1999. A total of 24 Romanian helicopters were upgraded
to this standard and are used as anti-tank gunships;
IAR-330
NAVAL, fitted with floatation gear. This variant was revealed in
2007. Romanian Naval Forces acquired three of the these helicopters.
These are operated from Romanian Navy frigates.
|
Video of the IAR-330 SOCAT helicopter |
|
|