|
Caliber |
5.56 x 45 mm |
|
Weight (empty) |
3.35 kg |
|
Length |
941 mm |
|
Length (with folded stock) |
742
mm |
|
Barrel length |
457
mm |
|
Muzzle velocity |
920
m/s |
|
Cyclic rate of fire |
700 rpm |
|
Practical rate of fire |
40 - 100 rpm |
|
Magazine capacity |
30 rounds |
|
Sighting range |
1 000 m |
|
Range of effective fire |
up to 600 m |
|
The Kbs
wz.1996 Beryl (beryllium) assault rifle was designed in Poland to replace the
AK-47 (7.62 x 39 mm) and wz.88 Tantal (5.45 and 39 mm) rifles in
service with the Polish Army. It is a further development of the
Tantal. First prototypes of this assault rifle were produced in
1995. The Beryl was accepted to service in 1997 as the standard
issue infantry rifle and production commenced the same year. This
assault rifle is also available for export customers.
It is a gas
operated, selective fire weapon, chambered for the standard NATO
5.56 x 45 mm ammunition. Beryl's system of operation is similar to
that of the Tantal (version of the
Soviet
AK-74). It's range of effective fire is up to 600 m. It is a
rugged weapon, which inherited reliability from Kalashnikov designs.
The Beryl
has three firing modes - semi-auto, three round burst and full auto.
A fire mode selector is located on the left side of the receiver. An
AK-type safety switch is located on the right side of the receiver.
The Beryl
uses unique 30-round magazines, that are not interchangeable with
other NATO magazines.
The Beryl
has adjustable opened sights, with a maximum sighting range of 1
000, however this reading is slightly optimistic. Later production
models are fitted with a top-mounted Picatinny-type rail for
mounting various optics.
A metal
stock of this assault rifle folds to the right side. The Beryl is
compatible with the Polish wz.1974 or wz.96 Pallad 40-mm underbarel
grenade launcher. It is worth mentioning that early production
versions had no such compatibility. A flash hider can be also used
to launch rifle grenades. These grenades are launched using standard
live ammunition and have a range of 150 and 250 meters. Grenades can
be launched against enemy troops or lightly armored vehicles. This
assault rifle is also compatible with a knife-bayonet.
Variants
Beryl
Commando, assault rifle, fitted with a shorter barrel;
Mini Beryl,
a carbine variant, fitted with a shorter barrel and a shorter
foregrip;
wz.2004 an
upgraded version of Beryl assault rifle and Mini Beryl carbine.
Upgraded weapons were fitted with a telescopic buttstock and quad
accessory rails.
|