|
Caliber |
7.62 x 39 mm |
|
Weight (empty) |
3.13 kg |
|
Length |
880 mm |
|
Length (with folded stock) |
- |
|
Barrel length |
415
mm |
|
Muzzle velocity |
710
m/s |
|
Cyclic rate of fire |
600 rpm |
|
Practical rate of fire |
40 - 100 rpm |
|
Magazine capacity |
30 rounds |
|
Sighting range |
1 000 m |
|
Range of effective fire |
350 - 400 m |
|
The AMD-63
assault rifle is a Hungarian version of the Soviet
AKM, but has some minor modification. It was designed
in the early 1960s. The AMD-63 was a standard
Hungarian service rifle, before it was replaced by AK-63. This weapon was exported to some countries.
The AMD-63
is a gas operated, selective fire assault rifle, chambered for the
Soviet 7.62 x 39 mm ammunition.
It is worth mentioning
that the AMD-63 assault rifle has inferior accuracy to most Western
designs. However it inherited unsurpassed reliability, ruggedness,
simplicity of operation and maintenance of the AKM. This weapon do
not jams or misfires in worst conditions possible. Also it has
reliable extraction even with dirty chamber and cases. This weapon
can be field stripped in one minute without using any tools.
Unfortunately the Hungarian AMD-63 has poor ergonomics and is badly
balanced.
A unique
feature of the AMD-63 is a lack of the wooden foregrip. Most of
these weapons are fitted with wooden or plastic vertical grip,
instead of the foregrip. This vertical grip is similar to the pistol
grip. It makes weapon more controllable during fully automatic
firing.
The safety /
fire mode selector lever has single fire and full-auto modes. In
"safe" position it locks the bolt group and the trigger and also
serves as a dust cover.
This assault
rifle is fed from the standard AK 30-round magazines. However it is
also compatible with Hungarian 20-round magazines.
This weapon has a
sighting range o 1 000 m, however it's effective range is limited to 350 -
400 meters.
This assault
rifle has a wooden stock. Some AMD-63s were refitted with
collapsible wire stock, which folds to the right side.
Variants
AMD-65
assault rifle with a shorter barrel and a side-folding wire stock. This version was intended for
airborne troops and special forces. It entered Hungarian army
service in 1967;
AMR-69 it is
a further development of the AMD-65. It has a polymer foregrip. This
version was also intended for airborne troops and special forces. It
can launch riffle grenades.
|