Type 83

   The Chinese Type 83 multiple launch rocket system was developed in 1980s. It presumably entered service with Chinese army in 1983. The Type 83 was also known as the WM-40 in it's export name. It is China's first large caliber and long range multiple launch rocket system, however it saw only limited service. Production of the Type 83 ceased in 1988.

   The Type 83 has four launching tubes aranged in a single lime. In flight rockets are stabilized by tail fins and high-speed spin. The standard rocket is 4.75 m long and weights 484 kg. Vehicle fires HE-FRAG, cluster and chemical rockets. The Type 83 can fire single rockets or full salvo. Maximum firing range is 40 km.

   The 273-mm rocket was also used as a target drone to simulate cruise missiles during air defense exercise.

   The Type 83 is reloaded by the help of reloading vehicle, fitted with a crane.

   The Type 83 MLRS is based on the Type 60-I artillery tractor chassis. Vehicle is powered by the 12150L diesel engine, developing 300 horsepower.

There are two hydraulic stabilizers at the rear of the vehicle, which can be lowered to the ground to provide more stable firing platform.

   Further development of the Type 83 became the WM-80. It has 8x8 wheeled chassis, improved firing range and carries more missiles.