|
Entered service |
1998 |
|
Crew |
5 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
55 t |
|
Length (gun forward) |
11.67 m |
|
Hull length |
7.87 m |
|
Width |
3.48
m |
|
Height |
3.4 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
155-mm |
|
Barrel length |
52 calibers |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm |
|
Projectile weight |
43.5 kg |
|
Maximum firing range |
30 - 40 km |
|
Maximum rate of fire |
9 rpm |
|
Elevation range |
- 2.5 to + 65 degrees |
|
Traverse range |
360 degrees |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
60 rounds |
|
Machine guns |
1 500 - 2 000 rounds |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
MTU MT881 Ka-500 diesel |
|
Engine power |
1 000 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
60 km/h |
|
Range |
420 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
1.1 m |
|
Trench |
3 m |
|
Fording |
1.5 m |
|
Development
of the PzH 2000 (Panzerhaubitze) began in 1987. It evolved from the
international
SP70 programme, which was cancelled in 1980s due to
funding problems. Prototype of the PzH 2000 was completed in 1993.
Initially German Army planned to order a total of 1 254
new self-propelled howitzers, however in 1996 a contract was signed only for 185
artillery systems. First systems were delivered to the German Army in
1998. Export operators of the PzH 2000 are Greece, Italy and the Netherlands.
The PzH 2000
is fitted with a 155-mm / L52 howitzer. Vehicle has a
fully-automatic loading system with ammunition management system.
The PzH 2000 is compatible with standard NATO 155-mm ammunition.
Maximum range of fire is 30 km with standard HE-FRAG projectile and
40 km with rocket-assisted projectile. Maximum rate of fire is 9
rounds per minute. It is capable of Multiple Round Simultaneous
Impact (MRSI) firing. A total of 60 rounds are stowed in a magazine.
Secondary
armament consists of a roof-mounted 7.62-mm machine gun.
The PzH 2000
receives target data via datalink. The gun is automatically laid
using the fire control data.
Front armor
of the PzH 2000 provides protection against 14.5-mm rounds.
All-round protection is against small arms fire and artillery shell
splinters. Explosive reactive armor can be fitted if necessary. The
PzH 2000 is also fitted with automatic fire suppression and NBC
protection systems.
The PzH 2000
has a crew of five, including commander, gunner, two loaders and
driver. Target engagements can be carried out by a crew of two men.
Loaders are employed only when autoloader fails.
Chassis of
the PzH 2000 uses some components of the
Leopard 2 main battle tank. Vehicle is
powered by the MTU MT881 Ka-500 supercharged diesel engine,
developing 1 000 hp. The PzH 2000 is also fitted with auxiliary
power unit, powering all systems, when the main engine is turned
off.
The PzH 2000
is reloaded by two operators. Projectiles are automatically picked
up from the back of the vehicle and stowed in the autoloader's
magazine. This self-propelled howitzer is replenished in less than
12 minutes.
Variants
AGM (Artillery Gun Module)
155-mm self-propelled howitzer. It is a variant of
the PzH 2000, mounted on a tracked chassis of the
M270 MLRS. This artillery system is
operated by a crew of two men. It is significantly lighter
alternative to the PzH 2000, but provides the same performance;
Donar
155-mm self-propelled howitzer, further development of the Artillery
Gun Module, based on the ASCOD 2 IFV tracked chassis. The Donar is
mainly aimed at the export customers;
MONARC
(Modular Naval Artillery Concept), study about mounting turret of
the PzH 2000 howitzer on a naval ship. It was mounted on the deck of Hamburg frigate.
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