Country of origin |
China |
Entered service |
? |
Crew |
4 ~ 5 men |
Dimensions and weight |
Weight |
~ 35 t |
Length (gun forward) |
~ 12 m |
Hull length |
~ 6 m |
Width |
~ 3.6 m |
Height |
~ 3 m |
Armament |
Main gun |
155 mm howitzer |
Barrel length |
52 calibers |
Machine guns |
1 x 12.7 mm |
Projectile weight |
43 - 48 kg |
Maximum firing range |
up to 53 km |
Maximum rate of fire |
8 ~ 10 rpm |
Elevation range |
- 3 + 65 degrees |
Traverse range |
360 degrees |
Ammunition load |
Main gun |
30 ~ 40 rounds |
Machine guns |
~ 500 rounds |
Mobility |
Engine |
diesel |
Engine power |
1 000 hp |
Maximum road speed |
70 km/h |
Range |
500 ~ 600 km |
Maneuverability |
Gradient |
60% |
Side slope |
30% |
Vertical step |
~ 0.8 m |
Trench |
~ 2.8 m |
Fording |
~ 1.2 m |
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The PLZ-52
is a new Chinese self-propelled howitzer. It is similar in
appearance to the
PLZ-45, however it packs a heavier punch. It was first unveiled
in 2014. Currently it is among the most capable artillery systems in
the world. However the PLZ-52 is aimed mainly at export customers, rather
than Chinese army.
The new
PLZ-52 has a modified hull and turret. This artillery system is
fitted with a 155 mm/L52 howitzer and uses a modular charge system. This
howitzer is capable of firing a
full range of Chinese 155 mm munitions. Range of a standard
High-Explosive Fragmentation (HE-FRAG) projectile is around 30 km
and around 40 km of extended-range projectile. Maximum range of fire
is 53 km with rocket-assisted projectile. It has been reported that
China developed a GPS-guided 155 mm projectile. It was claimed that
this projectile has a whooping maximum range of 100 km and accuracy
of 40 m.
The PLZ-52 is capable
of firing Chinese precision guided projectiles. In the 1990s China obtained
a
Russian
Krasnopol laser-guided projectile technology
and production license. Later it
successfully developed its own precision guided munitions. This
projectile has a maximum range of 20 km (GP155) and 25 km (GP155A).
There is also a GP155B munition with satellite guidance similar to
the US M982 Excalibur. It uses GPS
or indigenous Baidu satellite navigation for guidance. Furthermore China publicly
revealed a new GP155G precision guided anti-armor projectile, similar to the
Bonus. The original Bonus projectile carries two smart anti-tank submunitions
to a range of 34 km. So Chinese equivalent of this projectile should
have similar performance.
This
artillery system has an automatic
ammunition and charge loading system. Maximum rate
of fire is around 8 to 10 rounds per minute. The PLZ-52 is capable of Multiple Round
Simultaneous Impact (MRSI) firing. It can launch up to 4 rounds that
would hit the same target simultaneously.
Secondary
armament consists of a 12.7 mm machine gun, mounted on top of the
roof.
Armor of the
PLZ-52 protects the crew against small arms fire and artillery shell
splinters. NBC protection and automatic fire suppression systems are
fitted as standard.
The PLZ-52
is operated by a crew of around 4 to 5 soldiers.
This
artillery system uses an armored tracked chassis, which is very
similar to that of the PLZ-05. It is powered by a new diesel engine,
developing 1 000 hp. Engine is located at the front of the hull.
Vehicle is fitted with an automatic transmission system.
This
self-propelled howitzer is supported by an associated ammunition
resupply vehicle, which carries ammunition under armor on the
battlefield. The resupply vehicle is based on the same tracked
armored chassis and carries around 90 rounds of ammunition with
associated charges. though it has a slightly different design
and ammunition delivery method, than resupply vehicles of PLZ-05 and
PLZ-45
self-propelled howitzers. It resembles a South Korean K10 resupply
vehicle of the
K9
self-propelled howitzer. Automated ammunition delivery is around 8
rounds per minute.
A battery of
PLZ-52 howitzers includes command post vehicle, forward observation
vehicle, ammunition resupply vehicles, and maintenance vehicles.
Also there are proposed some optional battery support vehicles, such
as artillery locating and fire correction radar,
meteorological radar and armored recovery vehicle.
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