|
Entered service |
2004 - 2005 |
|
Crew |
4 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
~ 43 t |
|
Length |
~ 12 m |
|
Width |
~ 3 m |
|
Height |
~ 3 m |
|
Armament |
|
Caliber |
300-mm |
|
Number of tubes |
12 |
|
Rocket weight |
800 kg |
|
Warhead weight |
280 kg |
|
Firing range |
20 - 150 km |
|
Full salvo duration |
~ 30 s |
|
Reloading time |
~ 30 minutes |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
diesel |
|
Engine power |
? |
|
Maximum road speed |
~ 65 km/h |
|
Range |
~ 850 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
~ 0.6 m |
|
Trench |
~ 2 m |
|
Fording |
1 m |
|
The PHL03,
also referred as the Type 03, multiple launch rocket system is a
Chinese version of the Russian
BM-30 Smerch.
It was developed by NORINCO and reportedly entered service with the
Chinese army in 2004 - 2005. The PHL03 is being proposed for
the export customers as the AR-2. Currently it is one of the most powerful
artillery rocket systems in the world.
The PHL03
has 12 tubes for 300-mm rockets. The standard rocket weights around
800 kg. Some sources claim that it's maximum firing range is 150 km,
however it is most likely to be up to 100 km. It is unknown what
type of warheads are available for the PHL03. These probably include
HE-FRAG and cluster warheads with anti-armor and anti-personnel
submunitions.
The PHL03 is
based on a Wanshan 8x8 high mobility truck chassis. This military
vehicle has good cross-country mobility. It is fitted with a central
tyre pressure system, which can be adjusted on the move.
A reloading
vehicle is based on the same 8x8 chassis and is fitted with a
hydraulic crane and carries 12 reload rockets. Reloading usually
takes place remotely from firing position, to avoid counter-battery
fire.
|
Video of the PHL03 multiple launch
rocket system |
|
|