|
Entered service |
- |
|
Crew |
6 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
12.3 t |
|
Length (gun forward) |
? |
|
Hull length |
? |
|
Width |
? |
|
Height |
? |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
155-mm howitzer |
|
Barrel length |
39 calibers |
|
Machine guns |
? |
|
Projectile weight |
? |
|
Maximum firing range |
30 km |
|
Maximum rate of fire |
? |
|
Elevation range |
? |
|
Traverse range |
? |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
20 / 71 rounds |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
diesel |
|
Engine power |
? |
|
Maximum road speed |
? |
|
Range |
? |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
~ 0.6 m |
|
Trench |
0.6 ~ 1 m |
|
Fording |
~ 0.8 m |
|
The M777
Portee was developed as a
private venture by BAE Systems to meet British Army requirement for
LIMAWS (G) or Lightweight Mobile Artillery Weapon System - Gun
programme. Another contender for the LIMAWS (G) programme was the
Giat Industries
Caesar 155-mm / L52 artillery system based on a 6x6
truck chassis.
The
first example of the M777 Portee was completed in 2005. It is an
intermediate design between towed and truck-mounted howitzers. UK requirement is for 30 - 40
artillery systems of this class. Unfortunately the LIMAWS (G)
programme was canceled in 2007 due to funding problems. The British
Army will continue to rely on
AS90 self-propelled howitzers and light guns until
these will be replaced by 2023.
The M777
Portee is based on a revolutionary M777 155-mm / L39 lightweight howitzer, adopted
by the US Army and US Marine Corps. Maximum range of fire is 30 km
with rocket-assisted projectile. This howitzer also fires Excalibur
precision guided extended range projectiles with a maximum range of
40 km. Intense rate of fire is 5 rounds per minute, sustained - 2
rounds per minute.
The M777 Portee was
extensively evaluated by the UK MoD and over 350 rounds were fired
in test conditions.
The howitzer
is partially unloaded from the vehicle before firing. A total of 20
rounds of ammunition are carried. The advantage of such design is
that the M777 Portee is more mobile than ordinary towed howitzers.
Also when the howitzer is loaded onto the vehicle it can go over
terrain, that would trap other towed howitzers. Unique feature of
the M777 Portee is that artillery system can be easily removed or
attached to the chassis. With the howitzer removed the vehicle acts
as an artillery tractor and can carry additional ammunition instead
of artillery system. In the towing mode the M777 Portee can carry a total of 71 rounds.
Cab of the M777 Portee
provides light armor protection and NBC protection for the crew. It
accommodates the driver plus gun crew.
The M777 Portee is mounted
on the chassis of the Supacat HMT 800 8x6 high mobility truck. Vehicle can be carried by
the
C-130
transport aircraft. Thus it can be carried underslung by two
CH-47 Chinook
helicopters.
|
Video of the M777 Portee
artillery system |
|
|