|
Entered service |
1983 |
|
Crew |
3 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
24.56 t |
|
Length |
6.97 m |
|
Width |
2.97
m |
|
Height |
2.62 m |
|
Armament |
|
Caliber |
240-mm |
|
Number of tubes |
12 |
|
Rocket weight |
307 kg |
|
Warhead weight |
? |
|
Firing range |
2 - 40 km |
|
Full salvo duration |
48 s |
|
Reloading time |
5 - 10 minutes |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
Cummins VTA-903T diesel |
|
Engine power |
500 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
65 km/h |
|
Range |
485 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
? |
|
Vertical step |
0.9 m |
|
Trench |
2.5 m |
|
Fording |
? |
|
The M270
MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) entered service with the US
Army in 1983. Production of this vehicle ceased in 2003. The M270 is
currently in service with the US Army and a number of other countries.
It is also a standard NATO multiple launch rocket system.
A unique
feature of the M270 is that it has got no launching rails. Rockets
are fired straight away from containers. Each disposable container
holds 6 rockets. Rockets can be stored in containers without any
maintenance for up to ten years. Vehicle carries two such containers
with a total of 12 rockets.
The standard
240-mm HE-FRAG rocket is 3.96 m long and weights 307 kg. The M270
also fires two types of cluster rockets, fitted with anti-tank
submunitions and the AT-2 anti-tank mines. Warheads are
interchangeable. It also fires newly developed guided munitions at a
range of 60 - 100 km.
The M270
MLRS can also launch MGM-140A ATACMS (Army TACtical Missile System)
tactical missiles. The ATACMS has a range exceeding 150 km. Two of these
missiles can be carried. Furthermore vehicle can carry a mix of one
missile and a pack of six rockets.
The M270 is
based on the modified
M2 Bradley
infantry fighting vehicle chassis. Vehicle is powered by the Cummins
VTA-903T diesel engine, developing 500 horsepower. It has an armored
hull, protecting the crew against small arms fire. It is also fitted
with an NBC protection and automatic fire suppression systems.
Reloading of
the vehicle is made by it's crew during 5 - 10 minutes. It is
assisted by an integrated crane. Reloads are carried in the
M985 HEMTT high mobility utility truck.
|
Video of the M270 MLRS artillery
rocket system |
|
|