|
Entered service |
1981 |
|
Crew |
5 - 6 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
29.25 t |
|
Length (gun forward) |
11.16 m |
|
Hull length |
? |
|
Width |
2.97
m |
|
Height |
2.85 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
152-mm howitzer |
|
Barrel length |
39 calibers |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 12.7-mm |
|
Muzzle velocity |
? |
|
Projectile weight |
43.56 kg |
|
Maximum firing range |
20 km |
|
Maximum rate of fire |
4 rpm |
|
Elevation range |
- 4 to + 70 degrees |
|
Traverse range |
45 degrees |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
60 rounds |
|
Machine gun |
500 rounds |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
Tatra 2-939-34 diesel |
|
Engine power |
345 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
80 km/h |
|
Range |
650 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
? |
|
Vertical step |
0.5 m |
|
Trench |
2 m |
|
Fording |
1.4 m |
|
The DANA 152-mm self-propelled gun-howitzer was developed in former
Czechoslovakia. It was designed as an alternative for the Soviet
2S3 Akatsiya. Unlike many other howitzers DANA is based on
a wheeled chassis. It's production commenced in 1981 and
ceased in 1994 with over 750 units built. Currently it is in service
with Czech republic, Slovakia, Poland and Libya.
The DANA is
armed with a turret-mounted 152-mm gun-howitzer. It fires all
standard Soviet and indigenous 152-mm rounds. Czech army currently
uses three main types of ammunition, high-explosive rounds with a
maximum range of 18 km, improved shape high-explosive with a maximum
range of 20 km, and high-explosive anti-tank rounds for direct fire
at armored targets. DANA carried 60 rounds, that are fed
automatically.
It is worth
mentioning that the DANA's autoloader was unique for it's time. It
is able to load shell and cartridge in any elevation. This feature
is considered as standard nowadays and DANA was one of the first
artillery systems with such loader in service. Three hydraulic
stabilizers are lowered into the ground before firing. The DANA has
a roof-mounted crane to assist ammunition loading.
Secondary
armament consists of a roof-mounted 12.7-mm machine gun.
Chassis of
the DANA SpGH has 8x8 configuration. It uses many mechanical
components of the
Tatra T815 Koloss
heavy utility truck. Vehicle is powered by the Tatra 2-939-34 diesel engine, developing 345 hp. Wheeled chassis is
cheaper to build and easier to maintain comparing with the tracked.
Variants
MODAN 152-mm
improved variant of the DANA, with longer range, better accuracy and
higher rate of fire. It has a crew of four;
ONDAVA
152-mm self-propelled gun-howitzer, with longer barrel (47 calibers)
and new loading mechanism;
ZUZANA
155-mm NATO compatible variant of the DANA, with improved fire
control system. Currently in service with Slovakia;
ZUZANA 2,
improved variant of the ZUZANA, with a redesigned forward control
cab and a number of other improvements;
HIMALAYA
155-mm variant turret of the ZUZANA, mounted on the
T-72 main battle tank chassis.
|
Video of the DANA self-propelled
gun-howitzer |
|
|