|
Entered service |
mid 2000s |
|
Crew |
3 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
~ 25 t |
|
Length |
~ 9 m |
|
Width |
~ 2.5 m |
|
Height |
~ 3 m |
|
Armament |
|
Caliber |
122-mm / 160-mm / 200-mm |
|
Number of tubes |
40 / 26 / 8 |
|
Rocket weight |
66 kg / 110 kg / 430 kg |
|
Warhead weight |
19 kg / 46 kg / 150 kg |
|
Firing range |
21 km / 45 km / 150 km |
|
Full salvo duration |
20 s / ? / ? |
|
Reloading time |
7 minutes |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
KamAZ-740.50.360 diesel |
|
Engine power |
360 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
90 km/h |
|
Range |
1 000 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
0.6 m |
|
Trench |
0.6 - 1.4 m |
|
Fording |
1.2 m |
|
Azerbaijan
recently acquired a number of IMI Lynx multiple launch rocket systems.
These were developed by Israel Military Industries (IMI) and
modified to meet specific requirements of the Azerbaijan Ministry of Defense.
This
multiple launch rocket system uses interchangeable rocket pods. It
is capable of firing 122-mm
BM-21 Grad
rockets, 160-mm IMI LAR or 200-mm IMI EXTRA rockets. These rockets
can be fired from the same platform, but have different ranges. The
Lynx MLRS can mount a combination of any two pods. Rockets are fitted with
various warheads, including HE frag, incendiary, smoke,
illumination, cargo warheads with pre-fragmented or anti-tank
submunitions.
The
Azerbaijan Lynx MLRS uses 122-mm launcher pods of the
Turkish T-122 Sakarya. A standard pod contains 20 Grad rockets. The standard
Grad 122-mm rocket is 2.87 m long and weights 66 kg. It has a
maximum range of 21 km. This rocket system is also compatible with
newly-developed 122-mm rockets.
A standard
LAR 160-mm rocket is 3.3 m long and weights 110 kg. It has a maximum
range of up to 45 km. A standard pod contains 13 LAR rockets.
The IMI
EXTRA rockets have a maximum range of up to 150 km and can be fitted
with a GPS guidance system for precision strikes. A standard pod
contains four Extra rockets.
Rocket pods
are packed and factory-sealed. These double as transport containers
and launchers. IMI rocket pods are disposable after launch, while
the BM-21 Grad pods can be reloaded manually. These are the least
capable and are mainly used for training.
This
artillery rocket system features a fully autonomous ballistic
calculation and launch capabilities. The IMI Lynx can operate
autonomously or integrated with larger artillery formations. This
MLRS system has a fast reaction time and can launch it's rockets
within several minutes from travelling. A full salvo
can be launched directly from the cab, or remotely from the vehicle.
The Lynx
multiple launch rocket system is mounted on the
KamAZ-6350 8x8
heavy utility truck chassis. It is powered by a turbocharged diesel
engine, developing 360 hp.
The Lynx
mobile launcher is supported by a reloading vehicle, fitted with a
crane. This vehicle carries four rockets pods (two sets of reloads).
Reloading usually takes place well away from firing position, to
avoid counter-battery fire. Full reloading of the pods takes less
than 10 minutes.
Later a
similar artillery rocket system, called the
Naiza,
was developed by IMI for Kazakhstan Ministry of Defense.
|
Video of the Azerbaijan Lynx
multiple launch rocket system |
|
|