|
Entered service |
2007 |
|
Crew |
1 + 2 / 3 men |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
2 x 120-mm mortars |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm / 12.7-mm |
|
Maximum firing range |
over 10 km |
|
Maximum rate of fire |
24 rpm |
|
Elevation range |
- 3 to + 85 degrees |
|
Traverse range |
360 degrees |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
50 - 60 rounds |
|
Machine guns |
? |
|
The AMOS or
Advanced MOrtar System was developed as a joint venture between
Patria (Finland) and Haaglunds (Sweden). Hagglunds is responsible
for the turret and Patria for the breech loaded 120-mm mortars. It
is a new- generation mortar, designed for a rapid rate of fire.
Finland ordered a total of 24 of these twin-barrel mortar systems on
the Patria AMV chassis. Sweden ordered
two AMOS systems on the
CV90 chassis.
The AMOS is
a turret with two 120-mm breech loaded mortars. Compared with
conventional mortars the AMOS has increased firepower. It's maximum
rate of fire is 24 rounds per minute. Vehicle has an automatic
ammunition handling system. This artillery system is capable of
multiple round simultaneous impact firing. It can fire up to 14
rounds and leave position before the mines hit target
simultaneously. This mortar system also has a direct fire
capability. Maximum range of direct fire is 1 500 m. The AMOS is
compatible with all standard 120-mm mortar ammunition as well as
smart guided ammunition, including the Strix precision guided
munitions. The Strix was developed by Saab Bofors Dynamics. It has a
range of 5 km.
This
artillery system is fitted with automatic electronic target
engagement and firing systems. The AMOS has a brief reaction time.
It can open fire in less than 30 seconds and leave firing position
in less than 10 seconds.
Armor of the
AMOS turret protects against infantry weapons and artillery shell
splinters. This artillery system has a muzzle blast protection.
Vehicle is fitted with NBC protection system.
The AMOS
mortar turret can be mounted on a variety of wheeled or tracked
chassis, including CV90 infantry fighting vehicle, or stretched
M113 armored personnel carrier. The
AMOS was even tested on naval vessels, particularly the Swedish
Combat Boat 90.
Variants
NEMO (NEw MOrtar) is a lighter version
of the AMOS, fitted with a single barrel, but has the same
ballistics as the ordnance. This variant was developed by Patria. It
is in service with Finland and Slovenia.
|
Video of the AMOS 120-mm mortar
system |
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