|
Entered service |
late 1970s |
|
Crew |
3 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
8.7 t |
|
Length |
4.79 m |
|
Width |
2.36
m |
|
Height |
2.25 m |
|
Armament |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
Cummins BTA diesel engine |
|
Engine power |
195 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
72 km/h |
|
Range |
750 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
35% |
|
Vertical step |
0.5 m |
|
Trench |
2 m |
|
Fording |
1 m |
|
When the
CVR(T) series of aluminum light armored vehicles was designed, a
full range of variants was considered including the FV106 Samson armored recovery
vehicle. The CVR(T) series
of military vehicles came into use in the early 1970s and most types are
still current.
The Samson
armored recovery vehicle was designed to recover damaged or
overturned vehicles on the battlefield. It also provides maintenance
service or tows damaged vehicles to maintenance units. A total of 136 FV106 Samson
ARVs were built.
The basic hull of the
FV103 Spartan
armored personnel carrier was adapted to contain a
winch, which was operated to the rear of the vehicle. A hinged spade
anchor was designed in two halves to preserve access to the rear
door. To winch any heavy vehicles or lighter ones from difficult
slopes, it is necessary to lay out several pulleys to get the
maximum effect from a fairly low-capacity winch.
Defensive
armament of the Samson ARV consists of a single roof-mounted 7.62-mm
machine gun.
Initially
all CVR(T) armored vehicles were powered by a Jaguar 4.2-liter
petrol engine. It was a standard car engine, however it's power was
down-rated from 265 hp to 195 hp for longer service life. This
engine was chosen because it was commercially available and had high
power-to-weight ratio. Later it was replace with Cummins diesel
engine, which had better fuel economy. Both engines had similar and
performance.
Armored regiments, infantry battalions and similarly
sized units with large amounts of equipment have their own Royal
Engineers Light Aid Detachment (LAD), commanded by a captain. These
units deploy with their parent unit and are equipped with vehicles
such as the FV106 Samson. An LAD can vary in size from 25 to 90 personnel,
depending on the equipment supported. As the name suggests, the LAD
specializes in quick repairs at or near the point of failure, using
tools and spares carried by the unit. If the requirement for a
longer or more complex repair is diagnosed, the LAD will either call
forward a team from the supporting battalion or arrange to have the
failed equipment towed to the rear.
|