|
Entered service |
2000 |
|
Crew |
3 men |
|
Personnel |
10 men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
14 t |
|
Length |
7.65 m |
|
Width |
2.9
m |
|
Height |
2.8 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
2 x 23-mm |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm |
|
Ammunition load |
|
Main gun |
200 rounds |
|
Machine guns |
2 000 rounds |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
diesel |
|
Engine power |
300 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
90 km/h |
|
Amphibious speed on water |
10 km/h |
|
Range |
800 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
40% |
|
Vertical step |
~ 0.5 m |
|
Trench |
~ 2 m |
|
Fording |
Amphibious |
|
The BTR-94
armored personnel carrier was developed in Ukraine in the late
1990s. It is essentially a Soviet
BTR-80
APC with some upgrades. Jordan ordered 50 of these APCs in 1997.
Deliveries commenced in 2000. However in 2004 Jordan donated all
BTR-94s to Iraq, probably because of failures.
The BTR-94
APC is fitted with new BAU-23x2 remotely controlled weapon station,
armed with twin 23-mm guns of the ZU-23-2 towed anti-aircraft gun
and coaxial 7.62-mm machine gun. The 23-mm guns have effective range
of 2 000 meters. This armored personnel carrier can engage both
ground and low-flying air targets. The BTR-94 is superior in terms
of firepower to it's predecessor, armed with a 14.5-mm machine gun.
It is worth mentioning that the BAU-23x2 weapon station can be
fitted to other 6x6 or 8x8 armored vehicles. It was tested on
Ukrainian BTR-70 and South African
Ratel armored personnel carriers.
Additionally
the BTR-94 is fitted with ground and air detection radar and can be
used as a scout vehicle, conducting radar and optronic
reconnaissance of ground and air targets. This radar has a range of
20 km against ground targets and 30 km against air targets. Vehicle
has a datalink, which transfers data to higher headquarters. Night
vision, observation and targeting systems have also been improved.
Front armor
of the BTR-94 provides protection against 12.7-mm rounds. All-round
protection is against 7.62-mm rounds and artillery shell splinters.
Interior of this armored vehicle is lined with a Kevlar liner, which
prevents spalling.
This APC has
a crew of three, including commander, gunner and driver. It provides
seating for up to 10 fully equipped infantrymen. There are numerous
firing ports provided for the troops. Occupants enter via side doors
or roof hatches.
The BTR-94
is powered by a multi-fuel diesel engine, developing 300 hp. This
APC has 8x8 wheel drive configuration. It has a central tyre
inflation system, so the tyre pressure can be adjusted on the move
from the driver's station. Vehicle is fully
amphibious.
In 2000 a
BTR-3U armored personnel carrier was
developed in Ukraine. It is similar to the BTR-94, however it has
more improvements and received more export orders. The BTR-3U is
armed with a single 30-mm cannon.
|