|
Entered service |
1990 |
|
Crew |
2 men |
|
Personnel |
5 + 3men |
|
Dimensions and weight |
|
Weight |
12.9 - 13.2 t |
|
Length |
6.36 m |
|
Hull length |
6.1
m |
|
Width |
3.11
m |
|
Height |
2.45 m |
|
Armament |
|
Main gun |
30-mm cannon |
|
ATGW |
AT-5 Spandrel |
|
Machine guns |
1 x 7.62-mm, 1 x 5.45-mm |
|
Grenade launchers |
1 x 40-mm |
|
Mobility |
|
Engine |
2V-06 diesel |
|
Engine power |
450 hp |
|
Maximum road speed |
70 km/h |
|
Amphibious speed on water |
10 km/h |
|
Range |
500 km |
|
Maneuverability |
|
Gradient |
60% |
|
Side slope |
30% |
|
Vertical step |
0.8 m |
|
Trench |
1.8 m |
|
Fording |
Amphibious |
|
Combat use
of the BMD-2 airborne combat vehicle in Afghanistan showed that an
ACV with a two-man turret would perform more efficiently.
Furthermore the BMD-2 was too light for a 30-mm cannon and the whole
hull was swinging while firing. Significant improvement of the BMD-2
was impossible as it's improvement capabilities were already
outgoing. Consequently a new BMD-3 airborne combat vehicle was
developed and entered service in 1990.
The BMD-3
has a redeveloped hull featuring a better armored protection.
The BMD-3
has a similar turret used on the
BMP-2
infantry fighting vehicle, mounting a 30-mm cannon. Konkurs (AT-5
Spandrel) anti-tank guided missile launcher has four reload missiles
and can defeat all the latest main battle tanks.
Secondary
armament consists of a coaxial 7.62-mm MG. Additional 5.45-mm machine gun
is mounted in front of the
hull and there is also a 40-mm AG-17 automatic grenade launcher. Over 500 rounds
are carried for the grenade launcher, of which 280 are ready to use.
The BMD-3
can carry five fully equipped troops, but in case of emergency 8
troops can be carried. Two of them are provided with a firing ports
and vision blocks.
This vehicle
is amphibious and fords water obstacle afloat. The BMD-3 is very
seaworthy and can take damage while afloat. Even if 30 percent of
it's displacement is filled with water vehicle will still keep on
floating. Furthermore it is fitted with pumps, pumping out the
breaching water. Propulsion on water is provided by two waterjets.
The BMD-3
airborne combat vehicle can be paradropped with all the crew inside,
thus saving time for the assembly on the battlefield.
Variants
BTR-MD
"Rakushka" multirole airborne armored vehicle. It has a bigger hull
and lacks turret. It is used to transport troops, cargo and serves
as a base for a range of specialized vehicles;
RKhM-5
chemical reconnaissance vehicle
2S25 Sprut-SD light tank.
BMD-4 airborne combat vehicle. It is a
further development of the BMD-3, fitted with significantly more
powerful armament.
|
Video of the BMD-3 airborne combat
vehicle |
|
|